Does Iron Cause Constipation?

Iron is an intzgral mineral in our body, and everybody should aim to get the right amount of iron each day. Getting too little iron in our diets may result in iron deficiency anemia, a condition characterized by fatigue, weakness, and headaches.

To combat low iron levels, many people choose to take iron supplements. Though iron stores are commonly found in foods, there are a few groups of people who are more likely to have an iron deficiency and should consider iron supplementation.

Can it cause constipation?

Iron absorption is poor in most people and is even worse in those with an iron deficiency. If your body is not absorbing iron properly, then there will be iron leftover in the digestive tract, causing an excess of iron in your body.

The excess iron that is leftover is thought to feed bad gut bacteria, causing gas, bloating, and constipation.

If you find you are constipated after taking an iron supplement and cannot stop taking it for health reasons, the first thing you should try is drinking more water and increasing your fiber intake.

If neither of these work and you are still suffering from constipation, you could try using a stool softener. Stool softeners make stool easier to pass and relieve constipation in the short term.

For long-term solutions, you should consider switching your supplement to a different form of iron. Ferrous sulfate is a commonly prescribed supplement, but it is thought to be the leading cause of iron-related constipation.

Ferrous gluconate is another iron-containing salt, and though it does contain less elemental iron, it is thought to be easier to absorb and therefore less likely to cause constipation. You may need to take more iron supplements for a longer period of time with this form.

Iron Supplement Side Effects

Though iron is a commonly taken supplement, oral iron supplements can cause a range of side effects. These include:

• Constipation
• Dark or black stools
• Stomach pain or gastrointestinal discomfort
• Nausea
• Vomiting

A few less common side effects of iron supplements include:

• Diarrhea
• Heartburn
• Urine discoloration

There are many forms of iron supplements, including ferrous fumarate, ferrous sulfate, and ferrous gluconate, and changing the ferrous form you take may help ease some of these. Liquid forms of iron are also thought to ease some symptoms.

Another possible cure for some side effects is starting with a lower dose of iron and building up your tolerance. Speak with a healthcare professional if the side effects of iron tablets are causing you problems.

If you cannot change your iron supplement, then try to remember to drink plenty of water with your supplement and remember not to take it on an empty stomach.

Does Iron Make Your Poop Black?

Dark or black stools are a common side effect of taking an iron supplement. Though dark and black stools can be concerning, it is commonly reported, especially when you begin taking iron.

The color of your stool is changed by the excess, unabsorbed iron from your body and is nothing to worry about.

If your stool has red lines in it or looks like it contains blood, contact your GP immediately. Likewise, if dark stools are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, seek professional medical advice.

Can Iron Supplements Cause Diarrhea?

Yes, iron supplements can cause diarrhea. Though constipation is more commonly found with iron tablets, you may also experience diarrhea.

Iron supplements cause a range of gastrointestinal problems that lead to changes in your bowel movements. Speak with a doctor if you are concerned about any of these changes.

Conclusion

Taking iron is essential for people who have low levels of the mineral in their body, but it can cause some unpleasant side effects.

Feeling constipated, experiencing diarrhea, and feeling nauseous are all symptoms of taking iron. Some side effects may be treated by changing the dosage or type of iron you’re taking. You could also ensure you drink enough water, eat with your tablets, and up your fiber intake.